Alexandra Vacroux: Russia wants what it cannot have

Vladimir Putin has been on a roll the past limited weeks First President Donald Trump invited him to Anchorage Then he got a three-way hug with China s President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a summit in China And an invitation to a grand military parade in Beijing Since the annexation of Crimea Putin had been shunted to the fringes of summit group photos After Russia s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February he had been treated as a pariah by the United States and Europe Indicted by the International Criminal Court on charges of genocide he could passage only to countries that wouldn t arrest him In short Moscow was not being treated with the respect it presumed it deserved Trump thought that by literally rolling out the red carpet for Putin in Alaska and clapping as the Russian loped down the red carpet he could reset the bilateral relationship And it did But not the way Trump intended The Alaskan summit convinced the Russians that the current administration is willing to throw the sources of American global power out the window Arrangement partners geopolitical allies and alliances everything is on the table for Trump The U S president believes this shows his power the Russians see this as a low-cost opportunity to degrade American influence Putin was trained by the KGB to recognize weakness and exploit it There is no evidence that being friendly to Putin and agreeing with Russian positions are going to make Moscow more willing to stop fighting in Ukraine Overlooking Russia s intensifying hybrid attacks on Europe in February Vice President JD Vance warned Europe that it should be focusing instead on the threat to democracy from within This followed Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth s assurances that Ukraine would never join NATO Trump has suggested that U S aid for NATO and Europe is contingent on those countries paying up In an event that sent Moscow pundits to pop the Champagne Trump narrated Ukraine s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Oval Office that he just didn t have the cards and should stop trying to beat Russia Did any of this bring Putin to the negotiating table No In fact the Kremlin indicated a readiness to talk with Trump about the war only when Trump threatened very very powerful sanctions in mid-July This time he seemed serious about it The Alaska summit happened a month later The tougher Trump is with Russia the more likely he is to get any kind of traction in negotiations It s unfortunate that the president has now gone back to vague two-week deadlines for imposing sanctions that never materialize Russia believes it will win the war China has been a steady friend willing to sell Russia cars and dual-use innovation that ends up in drones that are attacking Ukrainian cities It has also become Russia s largest buyer of crude oil and coal Western sanctions have not been biting the Russian financial sector though they have nibbled away at state revenues Europe and the United States have not been willing to apply the kind of economic pressure that would seriously dent Russia s ability to carry on the war Putin keeps saying that a resolution to the war requires that the West address the root causes of the war These causes for Russia relate to the way it was treated after losing the Cold War The three Baltic nations joined Europe as fast as they could Central and Eastern European countries decided that they would rather be part of NATO than the Warsaw Pact When Georgia Moldova and Ukraine started asking for membership in the European Union and NATO Russia realized it wouldn t be able to convince them to stay with economic appeal or soft power It had to use force Unable to demonstrate the attraction of its suffocating embrace or the value of its Eurasian Economic Union Russia maintained it had to use force to keep Ukraine by its side It reminds one of a grotesque Russian expression If he beats you it means he loves you The real root cause of the war in Ukraine is Russia s inability to accept that centuries of empire do not confer the right to dominate former colonies forever Mongolia learned this As did the British And the French And the Ottomans The Austro-Hungarians Eventually this war will end But not soon Russia is insisting on maximalist demands that Ukraine cannot agree to which include control over territory it hasn t managed to occupy Ukraine will not stop fighting until it is sure that Russia will not attack again Achieving that degree of certainty with flimsy assurance guarantees is impossible In the meantime Ukrainian cities on the frontline will continue being wiped out citizens in Kherson will continue being subjects of human safari for Russian drone operators people across Ukraine will continue experiencing daily air raids that send them scurrying into shelters Soldiers supporters civilians and children will continue dying Trump appears to care about the thousands of daily casualties Largest part of these are Russian soldiers who have been sent to their death by a Russian state that doesn t see their lives as worth preserving Trump is understandably frustrated with his inability to stop the killing because he has assumed that satisfying Russian demands is the answer The opposite is true Only by showing proving to Russia that its demands are unattainable will the U S persuade the Kremlin to consider meaningful negotiations Countries at war come to the negotiating table not because they are convinced to abandon their objectives They sit down when they realize their goals are unattainable Alexandra Vacroux is the vice president for strategic engagement at the Kyiv School of Economics She wrote this column for the Los Angeles Times